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AUTISM DEFINITIONS

ABA - Applied Behavior Analysis (an Evidence Based Practice used to work with individuals with ASD)

ASD - Autism Spectrum Disorder

Asperger Syndrome - One form of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Aspie - How some individuals with Asperger Syndrom refer to themselves.

BCBA - Board Certified Behavior Analyst

BCaBA - Board Certified Assistant Behavior Analyst

DD - Developmental Disability (autism is considered a Developmental Disability)

Dual Diagnosis - The diagnosis of an Developmental Disability and a Mental Illiness

IEP - Individualized Education Plan

PECS - Picture Exchange Communication System

PDD - Pervasive Developmental Disorder

PDD-NOS - Pervasive Developmental Disorder - Not Otherwise Specified

The Spectrum - Often referred to as Autism Spectrum Disorder

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FAQ

What is autism?
Is Asperger Syndrome autism?
Is there a cure?
What causes autism?
Is it my fault that my child has autism?
How do I know if my child has autism?
Can an adult have autism?
What do I do if I think my child or family member has autism?

What is autism?
Autism is a complex, developmental disorder that is characterized by social awkwardness and repetitive behavior.

Is Asperger Syndrome autism?
Yes, it is one of pervasive developmental disorders also known as autism spectrum disorder.

Is there a cure?
No, there is no cure at this time, although people with autism can lead successful, and productive lives. If they want, they can attend college, they can get a job, they can get married.

What causes autism?
It is not clear what causes autism. There has been a significant amount of research around finding the cause, but nothing has been directly associated with causing autism.

Is it my fault that my child has autism?
No, of course not! We don’t know what causes autism, but we do know that it is not the “fault” of anyone.

How do I know if my child has autism?
By looking at the developmental milestones, you will have an indication of a delay, in combination with behaviors that are repetitive, lack of social understanding, and difficulty communicating.

Can an adult have autism?
Yes, autism is a lifelong disorder. Many adults, though, don’t get a diagnosis of autism until later in life.

What do I do if I think my child / family member has autism?
You can contact the Autism Society of Indiana at 800-609-8449 to get specific information about who can perform a diagnosis, as well as get support, referrals, and training.

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The information contained on this website is for informational purposes only. ASI does not endorse any individual provider or treatment for autism, per the ASI Options Policy.

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