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Autism Definitions

AC = Augmentative Communication
ABA = Applied Behavior Analysis – a research-based approach to treatment
ABIX = Area Board IX for Developmental Disabilities
ADA = Americans With Disabilities Act – legislation that can help you get services
ADD = Attention Deficit Disorder – have a hard time staying on task
ADHD = Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder – excess physical activity and difficulty staying on task
AHA = American Hyperlexia Association
AIT = Auditory Integration Therapy
ARC = Association for Retarded Citizens – 50 year old organization for people with disabilities and their families
APD = Auditory Processing Disorder
AS = Asperger’s Syndrome – a type of high-functioning autism
ASA = Autism Society of America – National organization
ASASB = Autism Society of America, Santa Barbara Chapter – local chapter
ASD = Autism Spectrum Disorder – a type of brain dysfunction
ASHA = American Speech – Language Hearing Assoc.
ASL = American Sign Language – communicate with your hands, not words
ASPIE = How some individuals with Asperger’s Syndrom refer to themselves
AT = Assistive Technology – devices that help you, like keyboards or wheelchairs
BCBA = Board Certified Behavior Analyst
BCaBA = Board Certified Assistant Behavior Analyst
CAN = Cure Autism Now – an organization dedicated to finding a cure for autism
CAPD = Central Auditory Processing Disorder
CDD = Childhood Disintegrative Disorder
CP = Cerebral Palsy
DAN! = Defeat Autism Now! – a project that focuses on biomedical research and treatment
DD = Developmentally Disabled or Developmentally Delayed – not meeting all the typical milestones
DDS = Department of Developmental Services
DIR = Developmental/Individual Differences/Relationship based Approach (also known as Floortime or Greenspan Model)
DIS = Designated Instructional Service
DOB = Date of Birth
DS = Down Syndrome
DSI = Dysfunction of Sensory Integration - another acronym for SID
DTT = Discrete Trial Teaching – a type of teaching technique used in ABA
Dx = Diagnosis or Disorder – what the specialist says you have
ECSE = Early Childhood Special Education
EFA = Essential Fatty Acids – parts of our food that help us think
EBD = Emotional and Behavioral Disorder
EI = Early Intervention (also Early Start) – therapies provided to children under 3 years old
ENT = Ear, Nose and Throat
ESY = Extended School Year – school programming during the summer break
FAPE = Free Appropriate Public Education
FC = Facilitated Communication
FRAXA = Fragile X Syndrome
GAD = Generalized Anxiety Disorder
GDD = Global Developmental Delays
GF/CF = Gluten-Free/Casein-Free diet (wheat and dairy)
HFA = High Functioning Autism – can talk, get dressed, etc., but not good socially
HI = Hearing Impaired
HOH = Hard Of Hearing
ID = Intellectual Disability – hard time figuring things out
IDEA = Individuals With Disabilities Education Act – legislation that can get you services
IEP = Individualized Education Program – plan for what services or accommodations your child will receive
IFSP = Individualized Family Service Plan
IQ = Intelligence Quotient – how well you did on a standardized test

LD = Learning DisabilityLEA = Local Education Agency (usually the school district)
LEAP = Learning Enrichment Autism Program
LFA = Low Functioning Autism – needs lots of help to get by
LKS = Landau-Kleffner Syndrome - a form of aphasia with seizure-like activity
LRE = Least Restrictive Environment – give the child the most freedom possible [within a school setting]
MBD = Minimal Brain Dysfunction (another name AD(H)D has been known by)
MD = Muscular Dystrophy
MH = Multiply Handicapped – more than one diagnosis or disorder
MR = Mental Retardation
MRI = Magnetic Resonance Imaging – a way to scan the brain to see activity
NICU = Neonatal Intensive Care Unit – hospital department for very sick newborn babies
NLD = Nonverbal Learning Disability
NT = Neurologically Typical (developing normally)
O2 = Oxygen
OCD = Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder – can’t stop certain behaviors
ODD = Oppositional Defiant Disorder
OHI = Other Health Impairment
OI = Orthopedic Impairment
OT = Occupational Therapy or Occupational Therapist
PAI = Protection and Advocacy, Inc. (free legal advocacy service provided by the State)
PDD = Pervasive Developmental Disorders (the category of disorders encompassing autism)
PDD-NOS = Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified
PECS = Picture Exchange Communication System
PICU = Pediatric Intensive care Unit
PRT = Pivotal Response Treatment – works on improving “pivotal behaviors” like motivation
PT = Physical Therapy or Physical Therapist
PTSD = Post Traumatic Stress Disorder – aftermath of a frightening experience
RDI = Relationship Development Intervention
RTI = Response to Intervention
SC = Service Coordinator (case mgr from TCRC)
SI = Sensory Integration – therapies that help balance and sensitivities
SID = Sensory Integration Dysfunction
SLD = Specific Learning Disability
SLI = Speech/Language Impairment
SLP = Speech Language Pathologist
SPD = Semantic-Pragmatic Disorder
SPED = Special Education
SSA = Social Security Administration
SSD = Social Security Disability
SSI = Supplemental Security Income
ST = Speech Therapy
TBI = Traumatic Brain Injury
TEACCH = Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication Handicapped Children
TS = Tourette Syndrome – blurt out phrases, involuntary tics
TX = Treatment or Therapy
UA = Unlocking Autism
UCP = United Cerebral Palsy Association
VI = Visual Impairment – can’t see very well

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The information contained on this website is for informational purposes only. ASI does not endorse any individual provider or treatment for autism, per the ASI Options Policy.

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